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Inflation by year

What $100 in 2020 is worth today

$100 in 2020 has the same buying power as $129.43 in August 2026. Prices have risen 29.4% since, an average of 4.30% a year.

Against the 2025 annual average instead of the latest month, it is $124.39.

Convert any amount from 2020

$100.00 in 2020 is worth

$129.43

in August 2026 — the same buying power

Total change

$29.43 more

29.4%
Average a year

Geometric mean over the period

4.30%
Years apart
6.1
$1 in August 2026, in 2020 dollars

It buys what this amount bought in 2020

$0.77

The index behind it

CPI-U in 2020
258.811
CPI-U in August 2026
334.980
Ratio

Your amount multiplied by this ratio gives the answer

1.2943

Annual averages of the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, 1982–84 = 100, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026 has no annual average yet, so it uses August 2026, the latest month published.

What got more expensive

The headline rate averages things that behaved nothing like each other. Categories are published as annual averages only, so this compares 2020 with 2025, the last complete year.

Price change by spending category, 2020 to 2025 (annual averages)
CategoryTotal changeA year
All items— the headline rate+24.4%4.46%
Transportation+35.2%6.21%
Housing+27.6%4.99%
Food and beverages+26.3%4.77%
Other goods and services+25.3%4.61%
Recreation+15.4%2.91%
Medical care+11.8%2.26%
Apparel+11.2%2.15%
Education and communication+4.6%0.90%

Each category is measured against itself over the same years. The indices use different base periods, so their levels are not comparable with each other — only their changes are, which is all this shows.

  • Note: Based on CPI-U: 258.811 (2020 annual average) and 334.98 (August 2026, the latest month published), 1982–84 = 100.
What do you want to work out?

1913 onwards

Up to 2026

2020 dollars in today’s money

Amounts from 2020 in August 2026 dollars
In 2020In August 2026
$1.00$1.29
$5.00$6.47
$10.00$12.94
$20.00$25.89
$50.00$64.72
$100.00$129.43
$500.00$647.15
$1,000.00$1,294.30
$5,000.00$6,471.52
$10,000.00$12,943.04
$100,000.00$129,430.36

Every row is the 2020 amount multiplied by the same ratio: CPI-U of 334.980 in August 2026 divided by 258.811, the 2020 annual average — 1.2943. Put the other way, a dollar today buys what $0.77 bought in 2020.

Inflation in 2020

Prices rose 1.2% between the 2019 and 2020 annual averages. Of the 112 years with a measured rate, from 1914 to 2025, that ranks 87th from the highest.

Prices have not yet doubled from their 2020 level on an annual-average basis.

The 2020s, year by year

Across 2020–2025, prices rose in 6 of the 6 years with a measured change. The sharpest rise was 8.0% in 2022. The mildest year was 2020, at 1.2%.

CPI-U annual averages, 2020–2025
YearCPI-UChange on the year before
2020258.811+1.2%
2021270.970+4.7%
2022292.655+8.0%
2023304.702+4.1%
2024313.689+2.9%
2025321.943+2.6%

$100 from 2020, in every year since

$0$100$20020202025
Each point is $100 from 2020 expressed in that year’s dollars, from annual averages, ending at August 2026.

Every year since 2020

$100 from 2020, the CPI-U, and the change on the year before
Year$100 from 2020CPI-UInflation
2020$100.00258.811+1.2%
2021$104.70270.970+4.7%
2022$113.08292.655+8.0%
2023$117.73304.702+4.1%
2024$121.20313.689+2.9%
2025$124.39321.943+2.6%
August 2026$129.43334.980—

The first row is 2020 itself, where $100 is still $100. Each later row is that year’s CPI-U divided by 258.811, multiplied by $100 — the same arithmetic as the calculator above, applied once a year.

What got more expensive since 2020

The headline figure above averages things that moved very differently. Medical care and housing have outrun the index for decades; clothing has barely moved. If inflation has never matched your own experience, this is why — your basket is not the average basket.

Price change by spending category, 2020 to 2025 (annual averages)
CategoryTotal changeA year
All items— the headline rate+24.4%4.46%
Transportation+35.2%6.21%
Housing+27.6%4.99%
Food and beverages+26.3%4.77%
Other goods and services+25.3%4.61%
Recreation+15.4%2.91%
Medical care+11.8%2.26%
Apparel+11.2%2.15%
Education and communication+4.6%0.90%

Each category is measured against itself over the same years. The indices use different base periods, so their levels are not comparable with each other — only their changes are, which is all this shows.

What this cannot tell you

CPI is a national average, and your own prices will differ. Housing, healthcare and education have risen much faster than the index as a whole, and some goods — electronics above all — have become far cheaper.

It does not capture regional differences. A dollar in 2020 went further in some places than others, and still does.

The basket itself has changed. People in 2020 did not buy what people buy now, so the ratio is exact arithmetic on a comparison that is looser than a single number suggests.

August 2026 is one month, not a year. Monthly figures carry some seasonal movement, so this headline shifts slightly each month until BLS publishes the full-year average.

Other years

For any other year from 1913 onwards, use the Inflation Calculator.

Source

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items (series CUUR0000SA0). Annual averages for complete years, and the latest monthly value for the current one. The data is checked against BLS every month and was last updated on .